Motorcycle License Requirements in Texas
Getting a motorcycle license in Texas, officially known as a Class M license, is a multi-step process governed by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). Whether you are a new rider or an experienced motorcyclist moving to Texas, understanding the requirements will help you navigate the licensing process efficiently and get on the road legally.
In Texas, you need a Class M license to operate any motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or moped on public roads. This applies to both traditional two-wheeled motorcycles and three-wheeled vehicles. The specific requirements vary depending on your age, whether you already hold a Texas driver's license, and which licensing path you choose to follow.
Texas offers two primary paths to obtaining a motorcycle license: completing an approved motorcycle safety course or passing the DPS motorcycle skills test. Each path has its own advantages, and the best choice depends on your experience level and learning preferences.
Age Requirements and Eligibility
Texas has specific age-based requirements for motorcycle licensing that determine what type of license or permit you can obtain.
Under 15: You cannot operate a motorcycle on public roads in Texas if you are under 15 years old, regardless of circumstances.
Age 15: You can obtain a motorcycle learner's permit, which allows you to ride during daylight hours only, under the supervision of a licensed adult who is at least 21 years old and riding on a separate motorcycle within sight.
Age 16-17: You can obtain a full motorcycle license, but you must complete an approved motorcycle safety course. There is no option to skip the safety course for riders under 18. You must also hold a valid Texas Class C (automobile) driver's license or be applying for one simultaneously.
Age 18 and Older: You can obtain a motorcycle license either by completing a safety course or by passing the DPS motorcycle skills test. If you already hold a Texas driver's license, the process is simpler, as you only need to add the Class M endorsement to your existing license.
Option 1: The Motorcycle Safety Course
The most popular and recommended path to getting your motorcycle license in Texas is completing an approved Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) course, known in Texas as the Basic RiderCourse (BRC). This is the only option available to riders under 18 and is strongly recommended for riders of all ages.
The Basic RiderCourse is typically a two to three day program that combines classroom instruction with hands-on riding practice. The classroom portion covers topics including motorcycle controls, basic riding strategies, risk awareness, crash avoidance techniques, and Texas traffic laws specific to motorcycles. The riding portion takes place in a controlled, off-street environment where you practice fundamental riding skills including starting, stopping, shifting, turning, swerving, and emergency braking.
Motorcycles and helmets are provided by the course provider, so you do not need to own a motorcycle to take the course. You should bring appropriate riding gear including long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, over-the-ankle boots, and gloves. The course fee typically ranges from $200 to $350 depending on the provider and location.
Upon successful completion of the course, you will receive a MSF completion card, which serves as a waiver for the DPS motorcycle skills test. You still need to visit a DPS office to complete the licensing process, but you will not need to take an additional riding test.
Option 2: The DPS Skills Test
If you are 18 or older and prefer not to take a motorcycle safety course, you can obtain your motorcycle license by passing the DPS motorcycle skills test directly. This option is available only to adults and requires you to demonstrate proficiency in motorcycle operation.
The DPS skills test is conducted at a DPS office and evaluates your ability to perform basic motorcycle maneuvers safely. You must provide your own street-legal and properly registered motorcycle for the test, along with proof of insurance. The test includes exercises such as quick stops, turning from a stop, cone weaving, obstacle swerving, and U-turns. You must demonstrate smooth throttle control, proper braking technique, and the ability to handle the motorcycle at both low and moderate speeds.
To prepare for the skills test, practice the specific maneuvers in a safe, off-street location. Many riders find it helpful to study the DPS motorcycle operator's manual, which outlines the test requirements and scoring criteria. Be aware that the fail rate for the DPS skills test is higher than the failure rate for the MSF course, as the course provides structured practice and instruction that the self-study approach lacks.
The Written Knowledge Test
All motorcycle license applicants in Texas must pass a written knowledge test covering motorcycle-specific traffic laws, safe riding practices, and general traffic rules. The test consists of multiple-choice questions drawn from the Texas Motorcycle Operator's Manual, which is available for free download from the DPS website.
The written test covers topics including right-of-way rules, lane positioning, intersections safety, night riding, riding in adverse weather, passenger and cargo guidelines, and alcohol and drug effects on riding. Study the manual thoroughly and consider using online practice tests to prepare. The passing score is 70 percent or higher.
If you complete an approved motorcycle safety course, the written test may be included as part of the course, eliminating the need to take it separately at a DPS office. Check with your course provider to confirm whether their curriculum includes the written test.
Completing the Licensing Process at DPS
Once you have met the testing requirements, you need to visit a Texas DPS office to finalize your motorcycle license. You can schedule an appointment online through the DPS website to reduce wait times.
Bring the following documents to your DPS appointment: your MSF completion card or DPS skills test passing score, your current Texas driver's license (if you have one), proof of identity and Texas residency, proof of Social Security number, and the applicable fees. The fee for adding a Class M endorsement to an existing license is approximately $16, while obtaining a new license with a motorcycle endorsement costs approximately $25.
Once processed, you will receive a temporary license and your permanent license card will be mailed to you within a few weeks. You are legal to ride as soon as you receive your temporary license.
Texas Motorcycle Laws to Know
Once you have your motorcycle license, be aware of the key Texas motorcycle laws. Texas requires all riders under 21 to wear a DOT-approved helmet. Riders 21 and older can ride without a helmet if they have completed a safety course or carry at least $10,000 in medical insurance coverage. All motorcycles must have at least one rearview mirror. Lane splitting is not legal in Texas. Headlights must be on at all times while riding. And all motorcycles must pass an annual safety inspection. Following these laws and practicing safe riding habits will help you enjoy many years of motorcycling on Texas roads.
