What Is a GED?
The General Educational Development (GED) credential is a set of standardized tests that, when passed, certify the test-taker has academic skills equivalent to those of a high school graduate. The GED program was originally developed in 1942 to help World War II veterans who had left high school early to serve in the military demonstrate their academic readiness for employment and higher education. Since then, it has become the most widely recognized high school equivalency credential in the United States and Canada.
The current GED test consists of four subject areas: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts, Science, and Social Studies. Each test is computer-based and scored on a scale of 100 to 200, with a minimum passing score of 145 per subject. Test-takers who score 165 or above on a subject are considered "GED College Ready," while those scoring 175 or above earn "GED College Ready + Credit," which may qualify them for college credit at participating institutions.
Can You Really Go to College with a GED?
The short answer is yes, absolutely. The vast majority of colleges and universities in the United States accept the GED credential for admission purposes. According to the American Council on Education, which administers the GED program, approximately 98 percent of U.S. colleges and universities accept GED credentials for admission. This includes community colleges, four-year universities, and even some selective institutions.
However, it is important to understand that acceptance of the GED for admission does not necessarily mean that GED holders are evaluated identically to traditional high school graduates. Some institutions may require additional documentation, higher standardized test scores, or supplementary coursework from GED holders. Understanding these nuances is essential for GED holders who wish to pursue higher education successfully.
Community Colleges and the GED
Community colleges are often the most accessible option for GED holders seeking higher education. Most community colleges have open admission policies, meaning they accept all applicants who meet basic eligibility requirements, including possession of a GED credential. These institutions offer a wide range of associate degree programs, certificate programs, and transfer pathways to four-year universities.
For many GED holders, community college serves as a stepping stone to a bachelor's degree. By completing two years of coursework at a community college and earning an associate degree, students can then transfer to a four-year university to complete their bachelor's degree. This pathway offers several advantages, including lower tuition costs, smaller class sizes, and the opportunity to build academic skills and confidence before transitioning to a larger institution.
Many community colleges also offer developmental or remedial courses for students who need to strengthen their skills in areas such as math, reading, or writing before enrolling in college-level coursework. These courses can be particularly helpful for GED holders who have been out of school for an extended period and need to refresh their academic skills.
Four-Year Universities and the GED
Most four-year universities also accept the GED for admission, though the specific requirements and expectations may vary significantly from institution to institution. Public universities, particularly state schools, are generally more accessible to GED holders than highly selective private institutions. Many state universities have specific admission pathways for non-traditional students, including GED holders, that take into account work experience, life circumstances, and other factors in addition to academic credentials.
Some four-year universities may require GED holders to submit additional materials with their applications, such as a personal statement explaining their educational background, letters of recommendation, or scores from standardized tests like the SAT or ACT. These requirements are intended to help admissions committees assess the applicant's readiness for college-level work and are not necessarily barriers to admission.
Highly selective institutions, including Ivy League schools and other top-tier universities, may be more challenging for GED holders to gain admission to, but it is not impossible. These schools typically take a holistic approach to admissions, considering the applicant's entire profile rather than focusing solely on academic credentials. Exceptional standardized test scores, compelling personal statements, strong letters of recommendation, and notable achievements outside of academics can all strengthen a GED holder's application.
Standardized Test Requirements
One of the most important considerations for GED holders applying to college is standardized testing. While many colleges have adopted test-optional or test-free admission policies in recent years, some institutions still require or recommend SAT or ACT scores as part of the application process. For GED holders, strong standardized test scores can be particularly valuable as evidence of academic readiness.
The GED test itself includes score levels that indicate college readiness. A score of 165 or above on any GED subject test earns the designation of "GED College Ready," signaling to colleges that the test-taker has demonstrated skills likely to result in success in college-level courses in that subject area. A score of 175 or above earns "GED College Ready + Credit," which may qualify the test-taker for college credit at participating institutions, potentially saving time and money in the pursuit of a degree.
GED holders should research the specific testing requirements of each institution they are considering and prepare accordingly. Free and low-cost test preparation resources are widely available online and through local libraries and community organizations.
Financial Aid for GED Holders
GED holders are eligible for the same federal financial aid programs as traditional high school graduates. This includes Federal Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG), Federal Work-Study programs, and federal student loans. To apply for federal financial aid, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which is available online at studentaid.gov.
In addition to federal aid, GED holders may be eligible for state grants and scholarships, institutional scholarships offered by individual colleges and universities, and private scholarships from foundations, corporations, and community organizations. Some scholarships are specifically designed for non-traditional students or GED holders, recognizing the unique challenges and achievements of this population.
It is important for GED holders to explore all available financial aid options early in the college planning process. Many scholarships have early deadlines, and filing the FAFSA as soon as possible after it becomes available (typically October 1 for the following academic year) can maximize eligibility for need-based aid.
Tips for Success in College with a GED
GED holders who are preparing for college can take several steps to improve their chances of success. First, consider taking college preparation courses or workshops offered by community colleges, adult education centers, or online platforms. These programs can help bridge any gaps in academic skills and build confidence for the transition to college-level work.
Develop strong study habits and time management skills before starting college. College coursework requires significant independent study and self-discipline, and students who establish effective routines before classes begin are better positioned for success. Utilize campus resources such as tutoring centers, writing labs, academic advising offices, and counseling services, which are designed to support student success.
Connect with other non-traditional students and support networks on campus. Many colleges have organizations or programs specifically for adult learners, veterans, first-generation students, and other non-traditional populations. These communities can provide valuable peer support, mentoring, and networking opportunities.
Success Stories and Inspiration
Countless individuals have earned their GED credentials and gone on to achieve remarkable success in higher education and their careers. Notable GED holders include business leaders, artists, politicians, and scientists who used their GED as a launching pad for lifelong learning and achievement. These success stories demonstrate that the GED is not a limitation but rather an alternative pathway to the same opportunities available to traditional high school graduates.
Research consistently shows that GED holders who pursue higher education achieve outcomes comparable to those of traditional high school graduates. Studies have found no significant difference in college GPA, graduation rates, or post-graduation employment between GED holders and high school diploma holders who attend the same institutions, suggesting that the GED effectively prepares students for college-level work.
Conclusion
Yes, you can absolutely go to college with a GED. The credential is widely accepted by colleges and universities across the United States, and GED holders are eligible for the same financial aid and support services as traditional high school graduates. While the path to higher education may require additional preparation and planning for GED holders, the opportunities are real and the outcomes are promising. With determination, preparation, and the right support, a GED can be the first step toward a fulfilling college education and a successful career.
